Real wood comes from trees, and every tree is different. The features described here are natural, expected, and part of what makes a handcrafted piece unique. They are not defects.
Grain
Grain is the pattern created by a tree's growth rings and the way a board is cut. It varies from board to board and even across a single tabletop. Photos on our website show representative pieces — yours will have its own grain.
Knots
Knots form where branches grew from the trunk. They're especially common in pine. Sound, tight knots are a natural feature; we select and place boards with care, but knots may be present depending on the species and grade of lumber.
Color variation
Color varies naturally between boards, between species, and within a single board — walnut, for example, can range from pale sapwood to deep chocolate brown. Finishes react differently to each board, so a stained or finished piece will also show some variation.
Mineral streaks
Mineral streaks are dark streaks or spots caused by minerals the tree absorbed as it grew. They're common in maple and can appear in other species.
Wood movement
Wood continues to respond to the humidity around it. In humid months it absorbs moisture and expands slightly; in dry months — especially with indoor heating — it releases moisture and contracts. Good furniture construction allows for this movement, but you may notice:
- Slight changes in the width of a tabletop across seasons
- Small gaps at joints or breadboard ends that open and close with the seasons
- Minor seasonal checking (fine surface cracks), especially in very dry conditions
Keeping your home's humidity reasonably steady helps minimize movement.
Handmade variation
Each piece is built by hand. Small variations in dimensions, edges and details from one piece to another are a natural result of handcraft.
Color change over time
Wood changes color with exposure to light. Some species darken (cherry, for example), while others lighten or mellow (walnut can lighten over time). Rotate items on your tabletop occasionally to keep the color even.
Last updated September 28, 2026